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2. Balitbangkes. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2013. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI; 2013.
3. Dinkes Prov DIY. Profil Kesehatan D.I Yogyakarta tahun 2013. Yogyakarta: Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi D.I Yogyakarta; 2014.
4. Jahari A. Penilaian Status Gizi Berdasarkan Antropometri. Bogor; 2004.
5. Singh GK, Siahpush M, Kogan MD. Rising Social Inequalities in US Childhood Obesity , 2003 – 2007. Child A Glob J Child Res. 2010;(2):2003–7.
6. Poortinga W. Perceptions of the environment, physical activity, and obesity. Soc Sci Med [Internet]. 2006 Dec [cited 2014 Aug 28];63(11):2835–46. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16952415
7. Rossner S. Overweight and Obesity. In: Mann J, Trusweel AS, editors. Essentials of Human Nutrition. Fourth. New York: Oxford University Press; 2012. p. 267–85.
8. Kumanyika S, Taylor WC, Grier SA, Lassiter V, Lancaster KJ, Morssink CB, et al. Community energy balance : A framework for contextualizing cultural in fl uences on high risk of obesity in ethnic minority populations. Prev Med (Baltim) [Internet]. 2012;55(5):371–81. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.07.002
9. Singh GK, Siahpush M, Kogan MD. Neighborhood socioeconomic conditions, built environments, and childhood obesity. Health Aff (Millwood) [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2014 Oct 3];29(3):503–12. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20194993
10. James P, Berrigan D, Hart JE, Hipp JA, Hoehner CM, Kerr J, et al. Effects of buffer size and shape on associations between the built environment and energy balance. Health Place [Internet]. 2014;27:162–70. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.02.003
11. Roemmich JN, Beeler JE, Johnson L. A microenvironment approach to reducing sedentary time and increasing physical activity of children and adults at a playground. Prev Med (Baltim) [Internet]. 2014;62:108–12. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.01.018
12. Tolbert R, Brooks-gunn J, Mclanahan S. Young children in urban areas : Links among neighborhood characteristics , weight status , outdoor play , and television watching. Soc Sci Med [Internet]. 2011;72(5):668–76. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.12.015
13. Ruijsbroek A, Droomers M, Groenewegen PP, Hardyns W, Stronks K. Social safety , self-rated general health and physical activity : Changes in area crime , area safety feelings and the role of social cohesion. Health Place [Internet]. 2015;31:39–45. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.10.008
14. Foster S, Villanueva K, Wood L, Christian H, Giles-corti B. The impact of parents ’ fear of strangers and perceptions of informal social control on children ’ s independent mobility. Health Place [Internet]. 2014 Mar [cited 2014 Oct 14];26:60–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.11.006
15. Earls FJ, Brooks-Gunn J, Raudenbush SW, Sampson. RJ. Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods: Community Survey, 1994-1995 [Internet]. Arbor A, editor. Boston: Harvard Medical School; 1999. Available from: http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02766.v3
16. Gama A, Mour I, Padez C. Perceptions of neighborhood environments and childhood obesity : Evidence of harmful gender inequities among Portuguese children. Health Place. 2013;19:69–73.
17. Marino AJ, Fletcher EN, Whitaker RC, Anderson SE. Amount and environmental predictors of outdoor playtime at home and school: a cross-sectional analysis of a national sample of preschool-aged children attending Head Start. Health Place [Internet]. 2012 Nov [cited 2014 Oct 16];18(6):1224–30. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3576047&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
18. Timperio A, Salmon J, Ball K. Evidence-based strategies to promote physical activity among children, adolescents and young adults: review and update. J Sci Med Sport [Internet]. 2004;7(1 Suppl):20–9. Available from: http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med4&AN=15214598\nhttp://lshtmsfx.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/lshtm?sid=OVID:medline&id=pmid:15214598&id=doi:&issn=1440-2440&isbn=&volume=7&issue=1&spage=20&pages=20-9&date=2004&title=Journ
19. Villanueva K, Giles-corti B, Bulsara M, Mccormack GR, Timperio A, Middleton N, et al. How far do children travel from their homes ? Exploring children ’ s activity spaces in their neighborhood. Health Place [Internet]. 2012;18(2):263–73. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.09.019
20. Janssen I. Crime and perceptions of safety in the home neighborhood are independently associated with physical activity among 11-15 year olds. Prev Med (Baltim) [Internet]. 2014 Sep [cited 2014 Oct 16];66:113–7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24963893
21. Reilly J. Physical activity, sedentary behaviour and energy balance in the preschool child: opportunities for early obesity prevention. . 2008;67:317–325. Proc Nutr Soc. 2008;67:317–25.
22. Hjorth MF, Chaput J, Ritz C, Dalskov S, Andersen R, Astrup A, et al. Fatness predicts decreased physical activity and increased sedentary time , but not vice versa : support from a longitudinal study in 8- to 11-year-old children. Int J Obes. 2014;(November 2013):959–65.
23. Ruijsbroek A, Droomers M, Groenewegen PP, Hardyns W, Stronks K. Social safety , self-rated general health and physical activity : Changes in area crime , area safety feelings and the role of social cohesion. Health Place [Internet]. 2015;31:39–45. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.10.008
24. Aarts M, Wendel-vos W, Oers HAM Van, Goor IAM Van De, Schuit AJ. Environmental Determinants of Outdoor Play in Children. Am J Prev Med [Internet]. 2010;39(3):212–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2010.05.008
25. Veitch J, Salmon J, Ball K. Individual , social and physical environmental correlates of children ’ s active free-play : a cross- sectional study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act [Internet]. 2010;7(11):1–11. Available from: http://www.ijbnpa.org/content/7/1/11
26. Kimbro RT, Brooks-Gunn J, McLanahan S. Young children in urban areas: links among neighborhood characteristics, weight status, outdoor play, and television watching. Soc Sci Med [Internet]. 2011;72(5):668–76. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953611000281
27. Franzini L, Taylor W, Elliott MN, Cuccaro P, Tortolero SR, Janice Gilliland M, et al. Neighborhood characteristics favorable to outdoor physical activity: Disparities by socioeconomic and racial/ethnic composition. Health Place [Internet]. 2010;16(2):267–74. Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1353829209001129
28. Cradock AL, Kawachi I, Colditz G a., Gortmaker SL, Buka SL. Neighborhood social cohesion and youth participation in physical activity in Chicago. Soc Sci Med [Internet]. 2009;68(3):427–35. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.10.028
29. Christian H, Giles-corti B, Knuiman M, Timperio A, Foster S. The influence of the built environment , social environment and health behaviors on body mass index . Results from RESIDE. Prev Med (Baltim) [Internet]. 2011;53(1–2):57–60. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.05.004
30. Foster S, Knuiman M, Hooper P, Christian H, Giles-Corti B. Do changes in residents’ fear of crime impact their walking? Longitudinal results from RESIDE. Prev Med (Baltim). 2014;62:161–6.
31. Tandon P, Grow HM, Couch S, Glanz K, Sallis JF, Frank LD, et al. Physical and social home environment in relation to children’s overall and home-based physical activity and sedentary time. Prev Med (Baltim) [Internet]. 2014 Sep [cited 2014 Oct 15];66:39–44. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24887496
32. Hulst A Van, Gauvin L, Kestens Y, Barnett TA. Neighborhood built and social environment characteristics : a multilevel analysis of associations with obesity among children and their parents. Int J Obes [Internet]. 2013;37(10):1328–35. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2013.81
33. Franzini L, Elliott MN, Cuccaro P, Schuster M, Gilliland MJ, Grunbaum JA. Influences of Physical and Social Neighborhood Environments on Children ’ s Physical Activity and Obesity. Am J Public Health. 2009;99(2):271–8.
34. Stafford M, Cummins S, Ellaway A, Sacker A, Wiggins RD, Macintyre S. Pathways to obesity : Identifying local , modifiable determinants of physical activity and diet. Soc Sci Med. 2007;65:1882–97.
2. Balitbangkes. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2013. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI; 2013.
3. Dinkes Prov DIY. Profil Kesehatan D.I Yogyakarta tahun 2013. Yogyakarta: Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi D.I Yogyakarta; 2014.
4. Jahari A. Penilaian Status Gizi Berdasarkan Antropometri. Bogor; 2004.
5. Singh GK, Siahpush M, Kogan MD. Rising Social Inequalities in US Childhood Obesity , 2003 – 2007. Child A Glob J Child Res. 2010;(2):2003–7.
6. Poortinga W. Perceptions of the environment, physical activity, and obesity. Soc Sci Med [Internet]. 2006 Dec [cited 2014 Aug 28];63(11):2835–46. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16952415
7. Rossner S. Overweight and Obesity. In: Mann J, Trusweel AS, editors. Essentials of Human Nutrition. Fourth. New York: Oxford University Press; 2012. p. 267–85.
8. Kumanyika S, Taylor WC, Grier SA, Lassiter V, Lancaster KJ, Morssink CB, et al. Community energy balance : A framework for contextualizing cultural in fl uences on high risk of obesity in ethnic minority populations. Prev Med (Baltim) [Internet]. 2012;55(5):371–81. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.07.002
9. Singh GK, Siahpush M, Kogan MD. Neighborhood socioeconomic conditions, built environments, and childhood obesity. Health Aff (Millwood) [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2014 Oct 3];29(3):503–12. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20194993
10. James P, Berrigan D, Hart JE, Hipp JA, Hoehner CM, Kerr J, et al. Effects of buffer size and shape on associations between the built environment and energy balance. Health Place [Internet]. 2014;27:162–70. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.02.003
11. Roemmich JN, Beeler JE, Johnson L. A microenvironment approach to reducing sedentary time and increasing physical activity of children and adults at a playground. Prev Med (Baltim) [Internet]. 2014;62:108–12. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.01.018
12. Tolbert R, Brooks-gunn J, Mclanahan S. Young children in urban areas : Links among neighborhood characteristics , weight status , outdoor play , and television watching. Soc Sci Med [Internet]. 2011;72(5):668–76. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.12.015
13. Ruijsbroek A, Droomers M, Groenewegen PP, Hardyns W, Stronks K. Social safety , self-rated general health and physical activity : Changes in area crime , area safety feelings and the role of social cohesion. Health Place [Internet]. 2015;31:39–45. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.10.008
14. Foster S, Villanueva K, Wood L, Christian H, Giles-corti B. The impact of parents ’ fear of strangers and perceptions of informal social control on children ’ s independent mobility. Health Place [Internet]. 2014 Mar [cited 2014 Oct 14];26:60–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.11.006
15. Earls FJ, Brooks-Gunn J, Raudenbush SW, Sampson. RJ. Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods: Community Survey, 1994-1995 [Internet]. Arbor A, editor. Boston: Harvard Medical School; 1999. Available from: http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR02766.v3
16. Gama A, Mour I, Padez C. Perceptions of neighborhood environments and childhood obesity : Evidence of harmful gender inequities among Portuguese children. Health Place. 2013;19:69–73.
17. Marino AJ, Fletcher EN, Whitaker RC, Anderson SE. Amount and environmental predictors of outdoor playtime at home and school: a cross-sectional analysis of a national sample of preschool-aged children attending Head Start. Health Place [Internet]. 2012 Nov [cited 2014 Oct 16];18(6):1224–30. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3576047&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
18. Timperio A, Salmon J, Ball K. Evidence-based strategies to promote physical activity among children, adolescents and young adults: review and update. J Sci Med Sport [Internet]. 2004;7(1 Suppl):20–9. Available from: http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&CSC=Y&NEWS=N&PAGE=fulltext&D=med4&AN=15214598\nhttp://lshtmsfx.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/lshtm?sid=OVID:medline&id=pmid:15214598&id=doi:&issn=1440-2440&isbn=&volume=7&issue=1&spage=20&pages=20-9&date=2004&title=Journ
19. Villanueva K, Giles-corti B, Bulsara M, Mccormack GR, Timperio A, Middleton N, et al. How far do children travel from their homes ? Exploring children ’ s activity spaces in their neighborhood. Health Place [Internet]. 2012;18(2):263–73. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.09.019
20. Janssen I. Crime and perceptions of safety in the home neighborhood are independently associated with physical activity among 11-15 year olds. Prev Med (Baltim) [Internet]. 2014 Sep [cited 2014 Oct 16];66:113–7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24963893
21. Reilly J. Physical activity, sedentary behaviour and energy balance in the preschool child: opportunities for early obesity prevention. . 2008;67:317–325. Proc Nutr Soc. 2008;67:317–25.
22. Hjorth MF, Chaput J, Ritz C, Dalskov S, Andersen R, Astrup A, et al. Fatness predicts decreased physical activity and increased sedentary time , but not vice versa : support from a longitudinal study in 8- to 11-year-old children. Int J Obes. 2014;(November 2013):959–65.
23. Ruijsbroek A, Droomers M, Groenewegen PP, Hardyns W, Stronks K. Social safety , self-rated general health and physical activity : Changes in area crime , area safety feelings and the role of social cohesion. Health Place [Internet]. 2015;31:39–45. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.10.008
24. Aarts M, Wendel-vos W, Oers HAM Van, Goor IAM Van De, Schuit AJ. Environmental Determinants of Outdoor Play in Children. Am J Prev Med [Internet]. 2010;39(3):212–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2010.05.008
25. Veitch J, Salmon J, Ball K. Individual , social and physical environmental correlates of children ’ s active free-play : a cross- sectional study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act [Internet]. 2010;7(11):1–11. Available from: http://www.ijbnpa.org/content/7/1/11
26. Kimbro RT, Brooks-Gunn J, McLanahan S. Young children in urban areas: links among neighborhood characteristics, weight status, outdoor play, and television watching. Soc Sci Med [Internet]. 2011;72(5):668–76. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953611000281
27. Franzini L, Taylor W, Elliott MN, Cuccaro P, Tortolero SR, Janice Gilliland M, et al. Neighborhood characteristics favorable to outdoor physical activity: Disparities by socioeconomic and racial/ethnic composition. Health Place [Internet]. 2010;16(2):267–74. Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1353829209001129
28. Cradock AL, Kawachi I, Colditz G a., Gortmaker SL, Buka SL. Neighborhood social cohesion and youth participation in physical activity in Chicago. Soc Sci Med [Internet]. 2009;68(3):427–35. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.10.028
29. Christian H, Giles-corti B, Knuiman M, Timperio A, Foster S. The influence of the built environment , social environment and health behaviors on body mass index . Results from RESIDE. Prev Med (Baltim) [Internet]. 2011;53(1–2):57–60. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.05.004
30. Foster S, Knuiman M, Hooper P, Christian H, Giles-Corti B. Do changes in residents’ fear of crime impact their walking? Longitudinal results from RESIDE. Prev Med (Baltim). 2014;62:161–6.
31. Tandon P, Grow HM, Couch S, Glanz K, Sallis JF, Frank LD, et al. Physical and social home environment in relation to children’s overall and home-based physical activity and sedentary time. Prev Med (Baltim) [Internet]. 2014 Sep [cited 2014 Oct 15];66:39–44. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24887496
32. Hulst A Van, Gauvin L, Kestens Y, Barnett TA. Neighborhood built and social environment characteristics : a multilevel analysis of associations with obesity among children and their parents. Int J Obes [Internet]. 2013;37(10):1328–35. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2013.81
33. Franzini L, Elliott MN, Cuccaro P, Schuster M, Gilliland MJ, Grunbaum JA. Influences of Physical and Social Neighborhood Environments on Children ’ s Physical Activity and Obesity. Am J Public Health. 2009;99(2):271–8.
34. Stafford M, Cummins S, Ellaway A, Sacker A, Wiggins RD, Macintyre S. Pathways to obesity : Identifying local , modifiable determinants of physical activity and diet. Soc Sci Med. 2007;65:1882–97.
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Affiliations
Ika Agustina
Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
I Made Alit Gunawan
Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
Madarina Julia
Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
How to Cite
1.
Agustina I, Gunawan IM, Julia M. Persepsi Ibu Terhadap Kondisi Lingkungan Sosial Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kegemukan Pada Anak Prasekolah [Internet]. JURNAL NUTRISIA [Internet]. 1Mar.2016 [cited 25Oct.2025];18(1):27-2. Available from: https://www.nutrisiajournal.com/index.php/JNUTRI/article/view/76
Persepsi Ibu Terhadap Kondisi Lingkungan Sosial Sebagai Faktor Risiko Kegemukan Pada Anak Prasekolah
Vol 18 No 1 (2016): Maret 2016
Submitted: Sep 13, 2018
Published: Mar 1, 2016
Abstract
Background: the prevalence of obesity in children in Indonesia keeps increasing every year. One of the reasons is the low level of physical activity due to the length of time children's Playground outdoors increasingly declining. Long play time outside the House which the increasingly brief thought to be influenced by the social environment in the community.
Objective: Analyze the relationship of maternal perception towards social environmental conditions with obesity in preschoolers
Objective: Analyze the relationship of maternal perception towards social environmental conditions with obesity in preschoolers
Methods: this research is a case control study. The case was identified obese preschoolers (Z score based on w/TB > 2 SD), the control is a child who is not obese (Z score based on w/TB-2 Z-score < ≤ 2 SD) with a matching age and gender. The location of the research was the city with the selection of the sample using the method of Probability Proportional to size (PPS). The number of sample cases and controls of each group was 101 people (1:1). The statistical analysis was performed using t-test, analysis and testing of Mc Nemar.
Result: a group of children obese mother who has a positive social environment berpersepsi play outdoors 26.46 minutes longer (95 CI 7,18-45,74). The risk of overweight children who play outdoors less than 2 hours and have the mother berpersepsi negatively to social environmental conditions is 2.05 (95 CI 1,09-3.9). Social environmental conditions is an effect modifier for the relationship between long time playing outdoors and overweight in preschoolers in Yogyakarta.
Conclusion: children's play time is influenced by the perception of the mother against the social environmental conditions. The negative perception of the mother on the social environmental conditions will lower the long play time outside the House, raising the risk of overweight children.
Keywords: obesity, social environment, play outdoors, preschoolers