1. Widjaya A, et al. Obesitas dan sindrom Metabolik. Forum Diagnosticum. 2004(4): 116.
2. Grundy SM, Brewer HB, Cleeman JL, Smith SC, Lenfant C. Defnition of metabolic syndrome. Report of National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientifc issues related to defnition. Circulation 2004; 109 : 4338.
3. M. A. Bimandama dan Tri Umiana. Hubungan Sindrom Metabolik dengan Penyakit Kardiovaskular. Majority. 2016 ; Volume 5 : Nomor 2
4. Kementrian Kesehatan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Hasil utama Riskesdas 2018. 2018.
5. Pan, Y. and C. A. Pratt. Metabolic syndrome and Its Association With Diet And Physical Activity In US Adolescents. J Am Diet Assoc. 2008; 108(2): 276-286; discussion 286.
6. Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III), JAMA 2001; 285:2486–97.
7. Lorenzo C, Williams K, Hunt KJ, and Haffner SM. The National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III, International Diabetes Federation, and World Health Organization definitions of the metabolic syndrome as predictors of incident cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:8-13.
8. Santoso A. Serat Pangan (Dietary Fiber) Dan Manfaatnya Bagi Kesehatan. Magistra. 2011;No. 75 Th. XXIII:35-40.
9. Carlson, J. J., et al. Dietary fiber and Nutrient Density Are Inversely Associated With The Metabolic Syndrome In US Adolescents. J Am Diet Assoc. 2011; 111(11): 1688-1695.
10. Joshua A Bell., et al. Healthy Obesity and Objective Physical Activity. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015 ; 102 : 268-75.
11. Pramono A., (2007). Hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik, kontribusi asupan energy dari fast food dan kebiasaan jajan dengan obesitas pada remaja. KTI Nutrition science program.
12. Pramono, A., & Sulchan, M. (2014). Kontribusi makanan jajan dan aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian obesitas pada remaja di kota Semarang. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia, 2(2), 59–64.
13. Braithwaite, I., Stewart, A.W., Hancox, R.J., Beasley, R., Murphy, R., & Mitchell, E.A. (2014). Fast-food consumption and body mass index in children and adolescents: an international cross-sectional study. Biomed Journal, 4, 1–10.
14. Marice Sihombing dan Dwi Hapsari T. Faktor Risiko Sindrom Metabolik pada Orang Dewasa di Kota Bogor. Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan. 2015. Vol. 38 (1): 21 – 30.
15. Yunieswati W, Briawan D. Status antropometri dengan beberapa indikator pada mahasiswa TPB-IPB. J. Gizi Pangan, November 2014, 9(3):181-186
16. Ni Komang Wiardani dan I Wayan Juni Arsana. Kejadian Sindrom Metabolik Berdasarkan Status Obesitas pada Masyarakat Perkotaan di Denpasar. Jurnal Ilmu Gizi, Volume 2 Nomor 2, Agustus 2011: 129-138.
17. Kamso S. Metabolic syndrome in the Indonesian Elderly Medical Journal of Indonesia. 2007;16.
18. Anjana M, Sandeep S, Deepa R, Vimaleswaran K, Farooq S, Mohan V. Visceral and Central Abdominal Fat and Anthropometry in Relation to Diabetes in Asian Indians. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:2948.
19. Rizzo ACB, Goldberg TBL, Silva CC, Kurokawa CS, Corrente JE. Metabolic syndrome risk factors in overweight, obese, and extremely obese brazilian adolescents. Nutritional Journal 2013; 12:19.
20. Despres JP, Lemieux I, Bergeron J, Pibarot P, Mathieu P, Larose E, et al. Abdominal obesity and the metabolic syndrome: contribution to global cardiometabolic risk. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology. 2008;28(6):1039-49.
21. Nurmasari W. Asupan Lemak Jenuh dan Serat pada Remaja Obesitas Kaitannya dengan Sindrom Metabolik. 2016. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia ; Vol. 12, No. 4 : 131 – 137.
22. Pan, Y. and C. A. Pratt. Metabolic syndrome and Its Association With Diet And Physical Activity In US Adolescents. J Am Diet Assoc. 2008; 108(2): 276-286; discussion 286.
23. Galisteo M, Duarte J, Zarzuelo A. Effects of Dietary Fibers on Disturbances Clustered in The Metabolic Syndrome. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry. 2008;19(2):71-84.
24. Adisti Fitriana dan Annis Catur. Hubungan Faktor Perilaku, Frekuensi Konsumsi Fast Food, Diet dan Genetika dengan Tingkat Kelebihan Berat Badan. 2013. Media Gizi Indonesia ; Vol. 9, 20-27.
25. Suhaema dan Herta. Consumption Patterns with Occurrence of Metabolic Syndrome in Indonesia. 2015. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional : Vol. 9, No. 4.
26. Neva Arunika. Hubungan Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kejadian Overweight dan Obesitas pada Remaja. 2017. Karya Tulis Ilmiah Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
27. Adriani, M., & Wirjatmadi, B. (2012). Peranan gizi dalam siklus kehidupan, edisi 1. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
28. Coplan, J.D., Wolk, S.I., Goetz, R.R., Ryan, N.D., Dahl, R.E., Mann, J.J., et al. 2000. Nocturnal growth hormone secretion studies in adolescents with or without major depression re-examined: integration of adult clinical follow-up data. Biol Psychiatry. 47(7): 594-604.
29. French, S.A., Harnack, L., and Jeffery, R.W. 2000. Fast food restaurant use among women in the pound of prevention study: Dietary, behavioral and demographic correlates. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord., 24: 1353- 1359.
30. French, S.A., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Story, M., Fulkerson, J.A., and Hannan, P. 2001. Fast food restaurant use among adolescents: Associations with nutrient intake, food choices and behavioral and psychosocial variables. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 25: 1823-1833.
31. He, Q. and Karlberg, J. 2001. BMI in childhood and its association with height gain, timing of puberty, and final height. Pediatr Res. 49 (2): 244-251.
32. Haines, J., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Wall, M. and Story, M. 2007. Personal behavioral and environmental risk and protective factors for adolescent overweight. Obesity (Silver Spring). 15: 2748-2760.
33. Paeratakul, S., D.P. Ferdinand, C.M. Champagne, D.H. Ryan and G.A. Bray, 2003. Fast food consumption among U.S adult and children: Dietary and nutrient intake profile. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 103: 1332-1338.
34. Fatmah and Achadi, E.A. 2015. Baseline survey on nutritional and health status of underfive children at poor communities in DKI Jakarta, Tangerang, and Bogor. MAKARA Kesehatan. 9 (2): 41-48.
35. Lussi W dan Fillah Fithra. Hubungan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik, Kebiasaan Olahraga, Screen Time, dan Durasi Tidur dengan Kejadian Sindrom Metabolik pada Remaja Obesitas. 2016. Journal of Nutrition College: Vol. 5 ; 106-113.
36. Adisti Fitriana dan Annis Catur. Hubungan Faktor Perilaku, Frekuensi Konsumsi Fast Food, Diet dan Genetika dengan Tingkat Kelebihan Berat Badan. 2013. Media Gizi Indonesia ; Vol. 9, 20-27.
37. Koo H, Kim D, Chung H, Lee C. Association between metabolic syndrome and rate of lung function decline: a longitudinal analysis. Int J Tuberc Lung. Dis 2013;17:1507-14.
38. Lin W, Yao C, Wang H, Huang K. Impaired lung function is associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome in adults. obesity journal. 2006;14:1654.
39. Siregar, M. Sindrom Metabolik [internet]. Medan: Repository Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2011 [diakses tanggal 14 Mei 2019]. Tersedia dari: http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/25508/4/Chapter%20II.pdf.
40. Leone N, Courbon D, Thomas F, Bean K, Jego B, Leynaert B, et al. Lung Function Impairment and Metabolic Syndrome: The Critical Role of Abdominal Obesity. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2009;179:509-16.
41. Pramono A., (2007). Hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik, kontribusi asupan energy dari fast food dan kebiasaan jajan dengan obesitas pada remaja. KTI Nutrition science program.
42. Bruscato NM, Vieria JL da C, do Nascimento NMR, et al. Dietary Intake is not associated to the Metabolyc Syndrome in Elderly Women. North American Journal of Medicine Sciences. 2010;2(4):182-188. doi: 10.4297//najms.2010.2182.
43. Antonia, Alex and Maria do Rosario. Validation and reliability of the Baecke questionnaire the evaluation of habitual physical activity in adult men. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2003; Vol 9, No 3.
2. Grundy SM, Brewer HB, Cleeman JL, Smith SC, Lenfant C. Defnition of metabolic syndrome. Report of National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientifc issues related to defnition. Circulation 2004; 109 : 4338.
3. M. A. Bimandama dan Tri Umiana. Hubungan Sindrom Metabolik dengan Penyakit Kardiovaskular. Majority. 2016 ; Volume 5 : Nomor 2
4. Kementrian Kesehatan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Hasil utama Riskesdas 2018. 2018.
5. Pan, Y. and C. A. Pratt. Metabolic syndrome and Its Association With Diet And Physical Activity In US Adolescents. J Am Diet Assoc. 2008; 108(2): 276-286; discussion 286.
6. Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III), JAMA 2001; 285:2486–97.
7. Lorenzo C, Williams K, Hunt KJ, and Haffner SM. The National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III, International Diabetes Federation, and World Health Organization definitions of the metabolic syndrome as predictors of incident cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:8-13.
8. Santoso A. Serat Pangan (Dietary Fiber) Dan Manfaatnya Bagi Kesehatan. Magistra. 2011;No. 75 Th. XXIII:35-40.
9. Carlson, J. J., et al. Dietary fiber and Nutrient Density Are Inversely Associated With The Metabolic Syndrome In US Adolescents. J Am Diet Assoc. 2011; 111(11): 1688-1695.
10. Joshua A Bell., et al. Healthy Obesity and Objective Physical Activity. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015 ; 102 : 268-75.
11. Pramono A., (2007). Hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik, kontribusi asupan energy dari fast food dan kebiasaan jajan dengan obesitas pada remaja. KTI Nutrition science program.
12. Pramono, A., & Sulchan, M. (2014). Kontribusi makanan jajan dan aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian obesitas pada remaja di kota Semarang. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia, 2(2), 59–64.
13. Braithwaite, I., Stewart, A.W., Hancox, R.J., Beasley, R., Murphy, R., & Mitchell, E.A. (2014). Fast-food consumption and body mass index in children and adolescents: an international cross-sectional study. Biomed Journal, 4, 1–10.
14. Marice Sihombing dan Dwi Hapsari T. Faktor Risiko Sindrom Metabolik pada Orang Dewasa di Kota Bogor. Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan. 2015. Vol. 38 (1): 21 – 30.
15. Yunieswati W, Briawan D. Status antropometri dengan beberapa indikator pada mahasiswa TPB-IPB. J. Gizi Pangan, November 2014, 9(3):181-186
16. Ni Komang Wiardani dan I Wayan Juni Arsana. Kejadian Sindrom Metabolik Berdasarkan Status Obesitas pada Masyarakat Perkotaan di Denpasar. Jurnal Ilmu Gizi, Volume 2 Nomor 2, Agustus 2011: 129-138.
17. Kamso S. Metabolic syndrome in the Indonesian Elderly Medical Journal of Indonesia. 2007;16.
18. Anjana M, Sandeep S, Deepa R, Vimaleswaran K, Farooq S, Mohan V. Visceral and Central Abdominal Fat and Anthropometry in Relation to Diabetes in Asian Indians. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:2948.
19. Rizzo ACB, Goldberg TBL, Silva CC, Kurokawa CS, Corrente JE. Metabolic syndrome risk factors in overweight, obese, and extremely obese brazilian adolescents. Nutritional Journal 2013; 12:19.
20. Despres JP, Lemieux I, Bergeron J, Pibarot P, Mathieu P, Larose E, et al. Abdominal obesity and the metabolic syndrome: contribution to global cardiometabolic risk. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology. 2008;28(6):1039-49.
21. Nurmasari W. Asupan Lemak Jenuh dan Serat pada Remaja Obesitas Kaitannya dengan Sindrom Metabolik. 2016. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia ; Vol. 12, No. 4 : 131 – 137.
22. Pan, Y. and C. A. Pratt. Metabolic syndrome and Its Association With Diet And Physical Activity In US Adolescents. J Am Diet Assoc. 2008; 108(2): 276-286; discussion 286.
23. Galisteo M, Duarte J, Zarzuelo A. Effects of Dietary Fibers on Disturbances Clustered in The Metabolic Syndrome. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry. 2008;19(2):71-84.
24. Adisti Fitriana dan Annis Catur. Hubungan Faktor Perilaku, Frekuensi Konsumsi Fast Food, Diet dan Genetika dengan Tingkat Kelebihan Berat Badan. 2013. Media Gizi Indonesia ; Vol. 9, 20-27.
25. Suhaema dan Herta. Consumption Patterns with Occurrence of Metabolic Syndrome in Indonesia. 2015. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional : Vol. 9, No. 4.
26. Neva Arunika. Hubungan Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kejadian Overweight dan Obesitas pada Remaja. 2017. Karya Tulis Ilmiah Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
27. Adriani, M., & Wirjatmadi, B. (2012). Peranan gizi dalam siklus kehidupan, edisi 1. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
28. Coplan, J.D., Wolk, S.I., Goetz, R.R., Ryan, N.D., Dahl, R.E., Mann, J.J., et al. 2000. Nocturnal growth hormone secretion studies in adolescents with or without major depression re-examined: integration of adult clinical follow-up data. Biol Psychiatry. 47(7): 594-604.
29. French, S.A., Harnack, L., and Jeffery, R.W. 2000. Fast food restaurant use among women in the pound of prevention study: Dietary, behavioral and demographic correlates. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord., 24: 1353- 1359.
30. French, S.A., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Story, M., Fulkerson, J.A., and Hannan, P. 2001. Fast food restaurant use among adolescents: Associations with nutrient intake, food choices and behavioral and psychosocial variables. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 25: 1823-1833.
31. He, Q. and Karlberg, J. 2001. BMI in childhood and its association with height gain, timing of puberty, and final height. Pediatr Res. 49 (2): 244-251.
32. Haines, J., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Wall, M. and Story, M. 2007. Personal behavioral and environmental risk and protective factors for adolescent overweight. Obesity (Silver Spring). 15: 2748-2760.
33. Paeratakul, S., D.P. Ferdinand, C.M. Champagne, D.H. Ryan and G.A. Bray, 2003. Fast food consumption among U.S adult and children: Dietary and nutrient intake profile. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 103: 1332-1338.
34. Fatmah and Achadi, E.A. 2015. Baseline survey on nutritional and health status of underfive children at poor communities in DKI Jakarta, Tangerang, and Bogor. MAKARA Kesehatan. 9 (2): 41-48.
35. Lussi W dan Fillah Fithra. Hubungan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik, Kebiasaan Olahraga, Screen Time, dan Durasi Tidur dengan Kejadian Sindrom Metabolik pada Remaja Obesitas. 2016. Journal of Nutrition College: Vol. 5 ; 106-113.
36. Adisti Fitriana dan Annis Catur. Hubungan Faktor Perilaku, Frekuensi Konsumsi Fast Food, Diet dan Genetika dengan Tingkat Kelebihan Berat Badan. 2013. Media Gizi Indonesia ; Vol. 9, 20-27.
37. Koo H, Kim D, Chung H, Lee C. Association between metabolic syndrome and rate of lung function decline: a longitudinal analysis. Int J Tuberc Lung. Dis 2013;17:1507-14.
38. Lin W, Yao C, Wang H, Huang K. Impaired lung function is associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome in adults. obesity journal. 2006;14:1654.
39. Siregar, M. Sindrom Metabolik [internet]. Medan: Repository Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2011 [diakses tanggal 14 Mei 2019]. Tersedia dari: http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/25508/4/Chapter%20II.pdf.
40. Leone N, Courbon D, Thomas F, Bean K, Jego B, Leynaert B, et al. Lung Function Impairment and Metabolic Syndrome: The Critical Role of Abdominal Obesity. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2009;179:509-16.
41. Pramono A., (2007). Hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik, kontribusi asupan energy dari fast food dan kebiasaan jajan dengan obesitas pada remaja. KTI Nutrition science program.
42. Bruscato NM, Vieria JL da C, do Nascimento NMR, et al. Dietary Intake is not associated to the Metabolyc Syndrome in Elderly Women. North American Journal of Medicine Sciences. 2010;2(4):182-188. doi: 10.4297//najms.2010.2182.
43. Antonia, Alex and Maria do Rosario. Validation and reliability of the Baecke questionnaire the evaluation of habitual physical activity in adult men. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2003; Vol 9, No 3.
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Affiliations
Pugud Samodro
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Agus Prastowo
Affiliation not stated
Nurul Hasna Zulfannisa
Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
Nunung Wahyuni
RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto
How to Cite
1.
Samodro P, Prastowo A, Zulfannisa N, Wahyuni N. Konsumsi Fast Food dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Sindrom Metabolik Di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto [Internet]. JURNAL NUTRISIA [Internet]. 15Oct.2020 [cited 25Oct.2020];21(2):83 -90. Available from: https://www.nutrisiajournal.com/index.php/JNUTRI/article/view/187
Konsumsi Fast Food dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Sindrom Metabolik Di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto
Vol 21 No 2 (2019): September 2019
Submitted: Sep 4, 2020
Published: Oct 15, 2020
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Deteksi dini gejala gangguan metabolik dapat mencegah komplikasi penyakit cardiovaskular, diabetes mellitus tipe 2, dislipidemia dan stroke. Faktor yang mempengaruhi sindrom metabolik antara lain asupan fast food dan aktivitas fisik. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan konsumsi fast food dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik pada orang dewasa usia 20–59 tahun di pasien rawat inap penyakit dalam RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan subjek dilakukan dengan simple random sampling, diperoleh 36 subjek penelitian. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah jenis kelamin, riwayat penyakit keluarga, pekerjaan, status gizi, konsumsi fast food dan aktivitas fisik. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan Fisher Exact. Hasil: Pasien yang mengalami sindrom metabolik 30%, pasien yang mengkonsumsi fast food 66,7% aktivitas fisik 13,8%. Terdapat hubungan konsumsi fast food (p=0,010) dan tidak terdapat hubungan pada variable aktivitas fisik (p=1,000). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pola konsumsi fast food dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik